Student Site Map

Checklists* for
Types of Writing


Complete List

Description
Discussion
Exposition
Factual Recount
Narrative
Personal Response
Personal Writing
Procedure
Research Report


Description
(literary and factual)
- uses adjectives to describe the subject
      
- may use a variety of verbs (action, feeling, thinking) to describe the subject

- may use a variety figurative language: personification, simile, metaphor, alliteration

- focuses on the characteristic features of the subject

- is organized into paragraphs

- ends with a summary or impression of the subject

- handwriting is neat, consistent and legible

You may want to check the Personal, Impromptu Performance Standards

Top

Discussion
- presents different points of view on an issue
      
- begins with a statement which states the issue

- contains the arguments for and against the issue

- is organized into paragraphs

- is written in the present tense

- contains words that link arguments together: firstly, however, therefore
- ends with a summary in the form of a recommendation

- handwriting is neat, consistent and legible
You may want to check the Writing to Communicate Ideas and Information Performance Standards

Top

Exposition
- argues from one point of view
      
- begins with a statement of the issue and an overview of the argument

- contains arguments organized in paragraphs

- contains reasons and examples to support arguments

- contains persuasive words (essential, critical)

- contains words that link arguments together: firstly, however, therefore

- restates position and sums up the arguments

- handwriting is neat, consistent and legible
You may want to check the Writing to Communicate Ideas and Information Performance Standards

Top

Factual Recount
- retells past events
      
- provides background information (who, what, where, when)

- retold in order
- organized in paragraphs

- written in past tense

- descriptive and factual

- links events together using time words (afterwards, later)

- may have a personal comment

- handwriting is neat, consistent and legible
You may want to check the Writing to Communicate Ideas and Information Performance Standards

Top

Narrative
- tells a story
      
- has a setting, limited characters

- has a complication or problem

- has a climax near the end

- has a resolution or solution to the problem

- contains descriptive words (adjectives and adverbs)

- contains time words: in the morning, later that day

- contains action verbs

- contains mental process verbs: thinking, feeling

- contains direct and indirect speech

- is fictional

- handwriting is neat, consistent and legible
You may want to check the Writing Stories Performance Standards

Top

Personal Response
- is written to give my impressions (of the art, reading etc.)
      
- begins with providing the general context for the work (e.g. author, creator)

- has a description of the important aspects of the work

- is organized into paragraphs

- is written in the present tense (usually)
- contains descriptions and specific vocabulary

- has a judgement containing my personal response and recommendations

- handwriting is neat, consistent and legible
You may want to check the Writing to Communicate Ideas and Information Performance Standards

Top

Personal Writing

Meaning
      
- topic or purpose of the writing is clear
- ideas or information is related the purpose

- information is correct

- examples or reasons are provided to help develop ideas

- the writing is intended to be interesting to the reader

Style

- the ideas are clear

- uses a variety of sentences
- uses language to provide an impact or emphasis (feeling verbs, action verbs)

Form

- introductory paragraph states the purpose
- ideas are easy to follow and flow

- paragraphs contain a single topic

- paragraphs contain a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and concluding sentence
- has a conclusion that summarizes the ideas

- titles, headings, and illustrations are directly related to the topic

Conventions

- sentence structure is correct
- spelling is correct
- punctuation is correct
- grammar is correct
- handwriting is neat, consistent and legible
You may want to check the Writing to Communicate Ideas and Information Performance Standards

Top


Procedure
- gives instruction
      
- has a goal (which may be in the title)

- may have equipment needed listed

- has steps which are usually written on separate lines and numbered

- has most steps beginning with action verbs (commands)

- is written in present tense

- may include a diagram

- handwriting is neat, consistent and legible
You may want to check the Writing to Communicate Ideas and Information Performance Standards

Top

Research Report

Meaning

- begins with a clear inquiry (question or focus) 
      
- the information is correct and in own words

- details or reasons help explain the main idea

- words are chosen to make the writing interesting to read

Style

- uses clear language

- uses a variety of sentence types

Form

- the introduction introduces the topic

- the information is grouped around one focus

- the information is well organized

- titles, headings, diagrams help provide meaning                          

- the ending sums up the ideas, generalized to other situations or context

- contains technical or specialized words
Conventions

- is written in present tense

- spelling, grammar, punctuation are correct

- sentences are complete

- handwriting is neat, consistent and legible
You may want to check the Writing to Communicate Ideas and Information Performance Standards

Top

Performance Standards

** Drawn heavily from English K-6 Resource Book I (n.d.) Central Coast District, Australia.



 

Home

Student Homepage

Students' Site Map